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How to Bore Sight with a Laser

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Fresh out of the box, a newly mounted dot sight sits on the workbench beside an expensive pile of target ammunition. To align that sight without burning through costly rounds, seat a laser tool into the completely empty firearm and turn the optic dials until your reticle covers the projected beam. Setting a simple target twenty-five yards away gets the glass pointing right where the barrel aims.

The setup changes slightly depending on the gear at hand and the lighting around you. Cartridge tools slide directly into the chamber like empty brass, while muzzle models use an arbor (a small expanding plug that secures inside the barrel tip). Red beams also fade under direct sunlight, so setting up indoors or at dusk makes the point much easier to track. Following a few careful steps ensures that first live round lands safely on paper.

How do you safely prepare your firearm for bore sighting?

Safety always comes first before touching any sight adjustment tools. Clear your firearm completely. Remove the magazine, pull the slide or bolt back, and visually inspect the empty chamber. Insert your finger into the chamber opening to physically verify that no cartridge is trapped in the barrel. Move all live ammunition into another room. Keeping live rounds away from your workspace prevents accidental loading mistakes while you work.

Next, secure the firearm in a steady rest. A gun vise, cleaning cradle, or two sandbags on a flat workbench will keep the gun firmly in place. Bore sighting requires your firearm to stay still while you look through the lens and turn adjustment dials. If the gun shifts while your fingers touch the optic, your visual reference point moves with it. Lock the firearm securely so you can view your sight hands-free.

Finally, place a paper target with a visible bullseye across the room or down a hallway. A distance of 25 yards is the ideal setup for most dot sights, but an indoor distance of 10 to 15 yards works if space is tight. Dim the lights or draw window shades, as bright sunlight can easily wash out the laser beam on paper.

How do you install the laser in your barrel?

Laser bore sighters come in two primary designs: chamber cartridges and muzzle arbors. A cartridge style looks like a brass shell that sits inside the firing chamber. A muzzle arbor tool uses a metal rod with an expanding rubber or plastic tip that slides directly into the muzzle, which is the front opening of the barrel. Universal kits use muzzle arbors because their numbered adapters fit bore diameters from .17 caliber up to 12-gauge shotguns.

Follow these steps to seat a muzzle arbor correctly:

  1. Match the adapter to your barrel size: Check the adapter chart in your kit to locate the numbered piece designed for your caliber.
  2. Attach the adapter to the arbor rod: Thread the adapter onto the tip screw. Tighten the expansion screw just enough so the adapter enters the muzzle with light friction, without scraping the rifling grooves inside the barrel.
  3. Switch on the laser beam: Turn the unit on using its push button or twist switch before placing it in the barrel, confirming the beam shines brightly.
  4. Slide the arbor into the muzzle: Push the arbor straight into the barrel opening until the laser housing rests flush against the barrel crown (the front metal rim of the muzzle). Never force the tool if it binds.
  5. Verify the laser runs straight: While pointing the laser at your target, slowly rotate the outer housing half a turn. If the laser dot stays still on the paper, the arbor is seated straight. If the dot traces a circle as you turn it, pull the arbor out, adjust the expansion screw, and reseat it.

How do you align the sight to the laser?

With your firearm fixed in its rest and the laser shining on your 25-yard target, look through your optic. Whether you have an open-window sight with an exposed lens or an enclosed tube sight with sealed glass, you will see your aiming dot and the projected laser beam downrange. The reticle is your sight's illuminated aiming point, such as a fine 2 MOA dot covering two inches at 100 yards, or a larger 4 to 6 MOA dot built for fast close-range shooting.

At first, your optic dot and the laser beam will likely sit several inches apart. Your objective is to move your aiming dot until it rests directly over the laser.

  1. Remove the protective turret caps: These dial knobs control your windage (left-to-right adjustment click dial) and elevation (up-and-down adjustment click dial).
  2. Maintain a natural shooting posture: Look through the optic with both eyes open, keeping your head in a normal position behind the gun.
  3. Adjust your elevation dial: Follow the directional markings on the dial. If your aiming dot sits above the laser beam, turn the dial toward Down until the dot drops onto the beam.
  4. Adjust your windage dial: If your aiming dot is left of the laser, turn the dial toward Right until the reticle moves horizontally across the target.
  5. Confirm the overlap: Stop once the reticle rests squarely over the laser dot. When aligning a dot sight mounted on a target pistol or rifle, pause, look away, and look back through the lens to confirm the two dots overlap cleanly.

If your setup includes backup iron sights, check your alignment picture now. When lining up your backup iron sights through the optic glass, your front iron sight post should center closely with your newly aligned red dot.

Why must you remove the tool before shooting?

Removing your bore sight tool before handling live ammunition is critical for safety. Leaving a muzzle arbor inside the barrel when firing a live cartridge will cause a catastrophic barrel rupture. When a fired bullet hits an obstruction in the barrel, burning propellant creates immense pressure that cannot vent forward. That trapped pressure tears the steel barrel apart, destroying the firearm and spraying dangerous metal fragments outward.

Follow this safe removal process before cleaning up your workspace:

  1. Pull the arbor straight out: Pull the laser unit forward out of the muzzle. Never twist or bend the tool sideways, which could damage the expanding adapter or scratch the barrel rifling.
  2. Examine the muzzle crown: Check that the rubber or plastic adapter tip came out attached to the metal rod and did not tear off inside the bore.
  3. Store the tool immediately: Pack the bore sight kit away in its protective carrying case before bringing any live ammunition back to your bench.
  4. Check the barrel with a light: Shine a small flashlight down the bore or through the open chamber to confirm the path is completely clear.

Does laser bore sighting replace live firing at the range?

Laser bore sighting does not replace live firing at the range. A bore sight is a setup tool designed to put your shots on paper on your very first try, preventing wasted ammunition while hunting for an off-target bullet hole. However, a laser beam cannot duplicate the physics of a live round.

Laser light travels in a straight line. Real bullets drop from gravity the instant they exit the muzzle, while air resistance slows them down. This flight dynamic produces a curved trajectory rather than a flat beam.

Also, your optic sits an inch or more higher than the center of your barrel. This offset, known as sight height over bore, means the optic lens and the barrel look along slightly different angles. A laser indicates barrel alignment, but it cannot account for bullet velocity, projectile weight, or barrel vibration during live recoil.

Use bore sighting to establish your initial paper zero. Once at the firing range, place a target at your chosen distance, such as 25 yards for handguns or 50 yards for rifles. Fire a calm three-shot group with your target ammunition. Inspect your hits, which should sit within a few inches of center, and make final click adjustments on your optic dials to finish your zero.

What should you look for in a bore sight kit?

A quality laser bore sight kit simplifies optic setup and saves money on range ammunition. Caliber compatibility is the most critical feature to verify. Universal kits with clearly numbered adapters spanning from .17 caliber up to 12-gauge shotguns ensure a snug fit across different firearms. An adapter that matches your barrel diameter prevents the laser from tilting off-center.

Laser color and brightness also matter. Red lasers work reliably for indoor setups, basement benches, and low-light outdoor conditions at dusk. If you prefer sighting outdoors under bright daylight, a vivid green laser offers noticeably better visibility against target paper.

Consider the power system as well. Kits with built-in rechargeable batteries eliminate the need to purchase uncommon button cells, while durable push-button switches prevent the laser from turning on accidentally inside your range bag.

Finally, make sure your optic is properly mounted before you begin sighting. Secure all base screws with an inch-pound torque tool to match the optic maker's specifications, and use a small drop of thread-locking fluid. A loose sight plate will shake out of alignment under live recoil, ruining your careful laser setup.

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Last update on 2026-10-01 / Affiliate links / Images, Product Titles, and Product Highlights from Amazon Product Advertising API

FAQs

How far away should your target be while bore sighting?

A distance of 25 yards is the ideal sweet spot for laser bore sighting. This range gives the beam enough space to highlight alignment errors without letting the laser point become faint or blurry. If you are working indoors with limited room, 10 to 15 yards works to get your shots on paper, though you will need minor fine-tuning at the range.

Should you choose a red laser or a green laser?

Green lasers provide superior visibility outdoors in direct sunlight because human eyes detect green wavelengths much more easily than red. Red lasers are more budget-friendly and work perfectly in garages, basements, or outdoor sessions at dusk. If you do all your initial sight alignment indoors at your workbench, a red laser will handle the job easily.

Why is my live shot hitting lower than the laser?

Live bullets hit lower than a laser because real projectiles drop under gravity as they travel downrange, whereas laser beams stay dead straight. In addition, your sight sits higher than the bore axis of the barrel. Firing live confirmation groups at the range allows you to compensate for this natural bullet drop and sight offset.

How do you stop muzzle adapters from getting stuck?

Select the exact adapter marked for your caliber and turn the expansion screw just until you feel light resistance before inserting it. Never force an oversized adapter into the muzzle, and never tighten the screw after the arbor is already seated. If an adapter feels stubborn, apply a drop of gun oil to the rubber collar and withdraw it straight out.

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Edwin Cannady
WRITTEN BY
Edwin Cannady
My name is Edwin Cannady and I love to fish and hunt. I started fishing when I was 5 years old and I've been hooked ever since. I love to share my passion for fishing with others, and I hope to inspire others to get out and enjoy the great outdoors.